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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos fibers repeatedly creates chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium and causes DNA changes. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of the time since the first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Symptoms The mesothelium comprises the cells that line the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissues by lubricating them, allowing they slide over each other easily. The malignant mesothelioma may be spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to appear and it is therefore difficult for doctors to identify the disease. It can also be mistaken for other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the form of the nails and fingers, called clubbing. Additionally, lewisville asbestos attorney with mesothelioma may develop a swelling of fluid in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is known as an effusion of the pleura. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma can't be detected through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for a number of years. Doctors must often perform an examination to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures can assist doctors determine if mesothelioma is a cause and establish a treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can review a patient’s asbestos exposure history to determine if he / is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The highest risk is for those exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. The most at-risk occupations are those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers could also be at risk for mesothelioma. This is particularly true if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from visiting their physician to have a check-up and talk about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is vital since mesothelioma could be misinterpreted as a different disease such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The first symptoms of mesothelioma typically look like the flu, pneumonia or intestinal trouble. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure due to the lengthy latency period. Its similarity to other ailments can make it difficult to recognize. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ depending on the region of the body affected. The first step is to see an primary care physician or a doctor who can help determine the cause of these symptoms. They will request complete medical history and see whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and perform basic tests such as blood work or Xrays. Depending on the type of mesothelioma A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is done by inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest and taking a small sample. The tissue is then examined to determine if it contains mesothelioma cancerous. Mesothelioma cells are either epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up the remaining 70%. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can develop a treatment plan. They usually refer the patient to a specialist in order to determine the best treatment option for their condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is a cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is one of the minerals that appear as small, slender fibers. They are found in rock and soil and are usually released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. When inhaled, the fibers become stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. Over time, this can lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is usually located in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, which is an abnormal growth of cells that invade nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells may also spread to other areas of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the type and location of mesothelioma. Currently, doctors use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is used to reduce the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma as well as eliminate cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can lead to asbestosis, a condition that is not cancerous that causes scarring of the lungs as well as other body parts. It can also cause mesothelioma which is a more serious form of asbestos illness which is typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that usually affects the lungs and abdomen. It can cause breathing problems, coughing and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or an abnormal tumor). Doctors may perform an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy involves inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages in order to view the tissues and then take samples to test. A needle biopsy consists of injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small amount of tissue to test. Both procedures can be painful, however the results aid in diagnosing mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can take as long as 50 years to develop after initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma due to the time between asbestos exposure and symptoms. People are often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. While scientists aren't certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos exposure could be caused by working in industries such as manufacturing, asbestos mining and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes and other workplaces, where they may inhale or swallow the fibers. The types of asbestos that are most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The serpentine type is typically less carcinogenic than the amphibole variety however both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer is a disease that is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure which is a grouping of minerals that is resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed that asbestos fibres get into the lungs and then irritate the mesothelium. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations which eventually cause the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be uncovered in a variety of ways, like during manufacturing, mining cleaning or repairing asbestos products. You can also be exposed at home through washing or wearing asbestos-containing clothing. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease or an increased risk of developing it due to other factors, such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit various symptoms that are usually similar to other illnesses. This makes it difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma early. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to discuss their medical history to their physician and request regular checks. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational asbestos exposure. However, research shows that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. Asbestos dust can spread from workplaces to areas in which people live. Mesothelioma is more common for those living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from asbestosis, a lung condition, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung, which can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can lead people to require oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung surgeries such as a lung lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated for the symptoms of their cancer. Some people with mesothelioma are treated with drugs to improve their breathing or take part in clinical studies to test treatments. Mesothelioma is still a fatal disease, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis. Patients who have undergone multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives by up to 10 years.